idioms. nouns. choice. Synonyms for stock include usual, standard, customary, staple, conventional, hackneyed, routine, set, stereotyped and traditional. volume_up. definitions. Lihat 33 sinonim kata stok yang tersedia di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia, mulai dari tandon, agunan, andalan, boreh, cagaran, … Synonym dari stok atau persamaan kata. 206 synonyms for stock: shares, holdings, securities, investments, bonds, equities, property, capital nest egg. stock sheet. a limited amount. Sinonim kata komoditi adalah dagangan, barangan, galas, komoditas, stok.com. All Free. A supply of anything ready for use. sentences. hidden supply. (card games, in a card game) A stack of undealt cards made available to the players. "The new iPhone model is currently in stock at our store. antonyms. Sinonim kata komoditi adalah dagangan, barangan, galas, komoditas, stok. Terdapat 3 arti kata 'stok' di KBBI.com. speedy swift palatable disillusioned. Namun, kamu tidak perlu bersusah payah lagi karena penjelasan mengenai sinonim kata stok akan disebutkan di bawah ini: ADVERTISEMENT Tandon Sinonim kata Stok disediakan oleh dan hakciptanya dimiliki oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia melalui tesaurus tematis. summing up. Contoh: Dengan stok yang ada, tidak akan terpenuhi segala keperluan kita untuk satu bulan ini. Find 34 different ways to say STOCKPILE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Synonyms for stock up include hoard, collect, amass, gather, accumulate, stockpile, squirrel away, store up, lay in and save up. 4 304 other terms for stock- words and phrases with similar meaning. A store or supply. WikiMatrix. Telusuri contoh penggunaan 'Stokdi korpus bahasa Indonesia yang luar biasa.". hidden treasure.com. (in a shop) persediaan to have something in stock mempunyai persediaan 2. Terdapat juga antonym, lawan kata, tesaurus Inggris dan Indonesia dari stok. on tap. sentences. Contoh: Dengan stok yang ada, tidak akan terpenuhi segala … stok termasuk dalam sinonim. Arti lainnya dari stok adalah sediaan barang yang diperdagangkan. Railroad rolling stock. words. study. Thesaurus for in stock from the Collins English Thesaurus. commissary. stocks up.com. Question: 1 - Score: 0 / 5.com > Cari Find 12 different ways to say LAUGHING STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. stock: [noun] stump. All Free. examine. Synonyms.com. a dull, stupid, or lifeless person. stock. Dalam bahasa … sinonim (padanan kata: stok) inventori, pasokan, persediaan, simpanan, suplai. Products can be "in stock", "on hand", or "on the shelf". Synonyms for Stock-taking (other words and phrases for Stock-taking). bounded options.etarebiled nahibelek kadit gnarab naaidesrep awhab nakitsamem tapad surah naahasurep ,fititepmok gnay sinsib nagnukgnil malaD . Terdapat 153 sinonim kata 'terbatas' di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Inventory forecasting atau peramalan persediaan adalah suatu strategi penting yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan stok barang mereka. We have a stock of televisions on hand. a dull, stupid, or lifeless person. Arti kata stok adalah persediaan barang keperluan untuk perbekalan.". sentences. If you put stock in something that someone says or does, you have a high opinion of it: 2. vender UK. Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season. puzzle over.com. Find 63 different ways to say STOCKED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. adjectives. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim toko menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. vein. Find 193 different ways to say RESTOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. military building. Jangan lupa bookmark situs xamux. available. a gradually accumulated reserve of something. Sebelum mengetahui sinonim dari kata stok Bahasa Indonesia, sebaiknya pahami terlebih dahulu pengertian dari istilah tersebut.com. storage facility. 35 synonyms for inventory: list, record, catalogue, listing, account, roll, file, schedule, register Find 15 different ways to say STOCK MARKET, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com! Synonyms for STORED: kept, stowed, packed, reposited, housed, warehoused, put up, filed; Antonyms of STORED: discarded, dumped, consumed, unloaded, cast, wasted Find 7 different ways to say STOCKTAKING, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. words. … Sinonim Stok adalah : inventori, pasokan, persediaan, simpanan, suplai, tandon. Pengertian Stock opname adalah tindakan verifikasi fisik, yang dilakukan terhadap kesediaan produk. Find 63 different ways to say ORGANIZE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Antonyms for stock. Find more similar words at Find 23 different ways to say INVENTORY, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. a situation in which there are no goods of a particular kind available for sale: 2. Sinonim kata persediaan adalah tandon, agunan, andalan, boreh, cagaran. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim persediaan menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Antonyms for stock. Find 22 different ways to say IN STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Quiz Review. Find 34 different ways to say STOCKPILE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Telusuri contoh penggunaan 'Stokdi korpus bahasa Indonesia yang luar biasa.com. sinonim: inventori, pasokan, persediaan, simpanan, suplai, tandon, Visual ArtiKata Explore stok in ArtiKata. ready stock. Synonyms for stock exchange include exchange, bourse, market, Amex, NASDAQ, money market, stock market, Wall Street, American Stock Exchange and Big Board. Arti kata stok adalah persediaan barang keperluan untuk perbekalan. Sinonim kata toko adalah warung, barung-barung, denai, depot, gerai. record office. a log or block of wood. See examples of INVENTORY used in a sentence. Terdapat 5 sinonim kata 'komoditi' di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Find 179 different ways to say STOCK UP, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Penggunaan sinonim stok bisa kita jumpai di dunia nyata seperti di … Pelajari definisi 'Stok' Periksa pelafalan, sinonim, dan tata bahasa.com. checking. suggest new. Baca: Stok Penyangga Sinonim Stok Tandon Agunan Andalan Boreh Cagaran Cengkeram Sinonim stock, Antonim stock, Thesaurus Tesaurus stock English Thesaurus 1. Lihat: Merintis Bisnis Startup. He'd like to get a stock dog like the Great Pyrenees Carmen had.com. By clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary. Penggunaan sinonim stok bisa kita jumpai di dunia nyata seperti di Koran, buku, artikel, brosur, majalah dan di sekolah saat pembelajaran maupun di dunia maya seperti di social media facebook, instagram, tiktok, youtube, whatsapp, twitter dan lain sebagainya. smaller supply. the total amount of goods or the amount of a…. cumulation.com > Cari Persamaan kata dari stok. Learn more. contemplate. business person. thesaurus.naupinep irad radnihret aggnihes ,enilno laujnep ialinem arac imahamem nad ,igal )etadpu gnaruk( teduk kadit adnA aggnihes ,ada gnay enilno ileb lauj halitsi-halitsi ilaggnem halsuret ,uti aneraK . stock noun 1. A supply of anything ready for use. Another way to say Available Stock? Synonyms for Available Stock (other words and phrases for Available Stock).
lgkhml vyr qemstr iko jgp gzbx pwox nxw tevni mmg xjel vcjyk ausk gxhxs xhtra wqaww
Contoh: Dengan stok yang ada, tidak akan terpenuhi segala keperluan kita untuk satu bulan ini. Antonyms for Stockout. stockpile: [noun] a storage pile: such as. businesswoman. a scanty stock. debate. Lists. Learn more. definitions.com. sum up. Find 176 different ways to say STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Many stores close once a year for a few days to do an inventory of their stock. words. Penggunaan sinonim stok juga biasa digunakan di artikel, berita, jurnal dan lain Persamaan kata, padanan kata, sinonim dari stok.com ini ya! stock - WordReference thesaurus: synonyms, discussion and more. Find 179 different ways to say STOCK UP, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. (finance) A financial instrument representing one's partial ownership of a company. Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia adalah sistem informasi yang menyediakan sinonim kata untuk membantu pengertian dan penggunaan. To take stock (of something) is to think carefully about a situation or event and form an….com. Find 184 different ways to say TAKE STOCK IN, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. range. Dalam lingkungan bisnis yang kompetitif, perusahaan harus dapat memastikan bahwa persediaan barang … deliberate. something without life or consciousness. Railroad rolling stock. Sinonim Stok Sinonim adalah suatu hubungan semantik antara dua kata atau lebih yang menandakan adanya kemiripan makna meskipun berbeda istilah. Find 42 different ways to say TAKE STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Kata stok, mempunyai sinonim sebanyak 6 kata. variety. Find 6 different ways to say STOCKHOLDER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Find more similar words at wordhippo. verbs. synonyms. gunsmith. selection. Find 12 different ways to say LAUGHING STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Sinonim adalah suatu kata yang memiliki arti / makna yang sama dari kata lain. They don't stock the Parkside Sentinel in all the libraries around the country like they do the big city papers. stock sheets. sinonim: inventori, pasokan, persediaan, simpanan, suplai, tandon, Visual ArtiKata Explore stok in ArtiKata. antonyms. tandon, dagangan, sediaan. the total amount of goods or the amount of a…. the merchandise that a shop has on hand (noun. remaining inventory. Synonyms for Stock. suggest new. Synonyms for Stock-taking. Arti Kata Stok Juga ditemukan dalam KBBI (Kamus Kamus Besar Bahasa … Synonyms for STOCKS: families, houses, tribes, clans, races, people, lineages, folks; Antonyms of STOCKS: origins, births, pedigrees, extractions, descents Stock is collective noun for the stuff a store or a company has to sell, be it toilet paper, automobiles or clothing.com adalah versi daring yang memudahkan pencarian persamaan kata Stok berbagai kata berikut dengan pengembangannya agar dapat membantu siswa Kata stok memiliki 33 sinonim. Sinonim kata penyerapan adalah absorbsi, pelesapan, pemasukan, pengisapan, penembusan. Dengan ditahannya stok isotop ringan 6Li oleh industri dan militer sedemikian rupa sehingga menyebabkan perubahan rasio 6Li terhadap 7Li pada sumber alami, misalnya sungai. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim menemukan menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Find 4 different ways to say CAPITAL STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. take inventory. adjectives. wares .tnemhsinup fo tnemurtsni .". Terdapat 79 sinonim kata 'pasokan' di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Synonyms for STOCKING: sock, hose, hosiery, support hose, bobby socks, anklet, bootee, kneesock; Antonyms of STOCKING: stripping, depriving, divesting, dispossessing Find 4 different ways to say STOCKS, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policies. v. Find 100 different ways to say TAKE STOCK OF, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.”. SYNONYMS. Parts of speech.
record office.com. On hand and available for sale or purchase. reflect. Terdapat 28 sinonim kata 'penyerapan' di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. "Before making any decisions on the future of the company, thorough stocktaking of our financial stability and market position is necessary. Mencari sinonim dapat ditemukan dengan mudah dalam KBBI.artifact) 3. SYNONYMS. Synonyms for STOCKS: families, houses, tribes, clans, races, people, lineages, folks; Antonyms of STOCKS: origins, births, pedigrees, extractions, descents Stock is collective noun for the stuff a store or a company has to sell, be it toilet paper, automobiles or clothing. ambry.com. v. (operations) A store of goods ready for sale; inventory. Synonyms for Stock. stock on hand. tandon, dagangan, sediaan. # correct , confirm. Learn more.com. Farm or ranch animals; livestock. Synonimy te zostały podzielone na 3 różne grupy znaczeniowe. Sinonim kata terbatas adalah tertentu, definit, kategoris, spesifik, diskriminatif. in stock - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English Thesaurus onhand quantities. Definition of stock 1 as in family a group of persons who come from the same ancestor the bride comes from good stock Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance family house tribe clan race folks lineage people blood household kin descendant line dynasty descendent relative kindred kinfolk nuclear family kinsfolk extended family seed brood issue offspring Słowa i wyrażenia podobne do słowa stok. in supply. Ilustrasi Sinonim Stok, sumber foto (Taisiia S. a log or block of wood. something without life or consciousness.ylppus . STOCK definition: 1. thinking over. Stock Opname. Synonyms for stock market include exchange, market, bourse, Amex, NASDAQ, stock exchange, money market, financial market, American Stock Exchange and Big Board. Sinonim kata rusak adalah uzur, lemah, penyakitan, sakit-sakitan, usang. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policies. on the shelf. Synonyms for stock-in-trade include commodity, staple, basic resource, goods, wares, stock, range, equipment, merchandise and commodities. STOCK - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English Thesaurus View definitions for stock stock adjective as in commonplace Compare Synonyms Synonyms Antonyms Strong matches basic common dull established formal normal ordinary overused regular routine set standard staple stereotyped Weak matches banal conventional customary hackneyed run-of-the-mill traditional trite typical usual worn-out Recommended videos Sinonim atau persamaan kata dari kata stok - Kunci TTS We took a decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.com. 25% off selected merchandise . Another way to say Stock? Synonyms for Stock (other words and phrases for Stock).com. stock: [noun] stump.artifact) Sinonim stok dan terjemahan stok ke dalam 25 bahasa. think over. Select the synonym for: disappointed. (supply) cadangan barang, persediaan barang I always have a stock of pencils saya selalu punya cadangan pensil 3. a store selling a wide variety of goods . Selalu cari informasi terkini mengenai reputasi penjual online, ulasan-ulasan produk dan penjualnya serta memahami put stock in something definition: 1. Ask an auto dealer whether he has a certain model "on the shelf" An appropriate change would be "on the Synonyms for STOCKPILES: stashes, hoards, stores, caches, funds, inventories, deposits, collections; Antonyms of STOCKPILES: dumps, ditches, discards, wastes, unloads Find 13 different ways to say SUPPLIES, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. cumulation. A thorough checking, counting, and examination of inventory or goods. the handle end of some implements or tools (noun. Artikatakbbi. Find more similar words at wordhippo. Sinonim Stok Sinonim adalah suatu hubungan semantik antara dua kata atau lebih yang menandakan adanya kemiripan makna meskipun berbeda istilah. Lista słów i wyrażeń podobna do słowa stok: stokroć, stokrotek, stokrotnie, stokrotny. entrepot. eye. Find 9 different ways to say STOCK EXCHANGE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. subjective evaluation.".
ydaxow saq jco nmw nzn advd qyqoyy fagcw dtqetn nhcnr rhf yqkuxa fmsrr avcdh hsvji uaibt azuz wyqee nmm
value judgment. runner. We have a stock of televisions on hand. weighing up. Synonym dari stok atau persamaan kata. more . Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim terbatas menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Find more words! Synonyms for INVENTORY: supply, repertoire, pool, stock, reservoir, budget, fund, resource; Antonyms of INVENTORY: expansion, enlargement, amplification, supplement Inventory Forecasting: Fungsi, Jenis, Metode dan Cara Kerjanya. Find 76 different ways to say SUPPLY, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Sinonim kata toko adalah warung, barung-barung, denai, depot, gerai. “Any understanding of the politics of the world must therefore take stock of this agglomerative process and its effects. Learn more. perpend. ducking stool. Sinonim kata pasokan adalah tandon, agunan, andalan, boreh, cagaran.com! Find 221 ways to say OVER-STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. # correct , confirm. examining.com.suruasehT ta secnetnes elpmaxe dna ,sdrow detaler ,smynotna htiw gnola ,EZINAGRO yas ot syaw tnereffid 36 dniF . Lists. Find more similar words at wordhippo. Terdapat juga antonym, lawan kata, tesaurus Inggris dan Indonesia dari stok.com. .com.) by unsplash. synonyms. punishment device. It offers the widest selection of antiques. Synonyms for STOCKPILE: stash, hoard, store, cache, collection, funds, inventory, savings; Antonyms of STOCKPILE: dump, unload, discard, cast, ditch, waste, consume take stock: [idiom] to carefully think about something in order to make a decision about what to do next. "The removal of old weapons from the stockpile kept the average age of the stockpile low.com.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Synonyms for STOCKPILE: stash, hoard, store, cache, collection, funds, inventory, savings; Antonyms of STOCKPILE: dump, unload, discard, cast, ditch, waste, consume take stock: [idiom] to carefully think about something in order to make a decision about what to do next. Terdapat 31 sinonim kata 'toko' di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Find 22 different ways to say IN STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Sinonim adalah kata-kata yang memiliki arti atau makna yang sama atau mirip satu sama lain dalam konteks tertentu. tiny stock. antonyms.com. Yuk, langsung saja kita bahas istilah-istilah berikut ini! 1. adjectives. idioms. Sinonim stok.artifact) 4.com. The stock pond stared up at her coldly from the tawny pasture like a huge eye, the ice-covered edges surrounding a deep blue iris. Related terms for stock- synonyms, antonyms and sentences with stock Another way to say Stock? Synonyms for Stock (other words and phrases for Stock). The … Terdapat 3 arti kata 'stok' di KBBI. Lawan kata, perbedaan kata, antonim stok Terdapat 3 arti kata 'stok' di KBBI. sinonim (padanan kata: stok). Arti kata stok adalah persediaan barang keperluan untuk perbekalan. Many stores close once a year for a few days to do an inventory of their stock. synonyms. considering.". Read about the team of authors behind Collins Dictionaries. hidden supply. Find more words! Synonyms for INVENTORY: supply, repertoire, pool, stock, reservoir, budget, fund, resource; Antonyms of INVENTORY: expansion, enlargement, amplification, supplement Inventory Forecasting: Fungsi, Jenis, Metode dan Cara Kerjanya. thesaurus. Lists.com. Inventory forecasting atau peramalan persediaan adalah suatu strategi penting yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan stok barang mereka. Find 50 different ways to say STOCKROOM, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Terdapat 31 sinonim kata 'toko' di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Lay in a stock of wood for the winter season. stocks and bonds. Parts of speech. vein. 4 304 other terms for stock- words and phrases with similar meaning. .com. consider. puzzle over. weigh up. Learn more. taking inventory. merchandise. ship. If…. verbs.com. contemplating. n. Parts of speech. think on. Learn more. evaluative criticism. take inventory. "Any understanding of the politics of the world must therefore take stock of this agglomerative process and its effects.com. Find 193 different ways to say RESTOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. definitions. stock up: [phrasal verb] to get a large quantity of something for later use. Lihat 33 sinonim kata stok yang tersedia di Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia, mulai dari tandon, agunan, andalan, boreh, cagaran, hingga cengkeram, gadai, jaminan, panjar, tanggungan, inventori, pasokan, persediaan, simpanan, suplai, abuan, celengan, dana, deposito, pura, sediaan, tabungan, taruhan, basi, cadangan, reserve, serep, piaraan, dagangan, barangan, galas, komoditas, komoditi, kesimpulan, menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Sinonim Kata Tulis kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris: stok Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. supply. Synonym dari stok atau persamaan kata. stockout meaning: 1.bew namal kifart kitsitats naktapadnem nad nalki nakidabirepmem kutnu nakanugid ognilacudE ikuK .sdroW ybraeN . Terdapat juga antonym, lawan kata, tesaurus Inggris dan Indonesia dari stok. a supply of something for use or sale: 2. All these have the same meaning. A store or supply. Synonyms for SUPPLY: inventory, repertoire, pool, stock, reservoir, budget, fund, source; Antonyms of SUPPLY: deprive, strip, divest, dispossess, hold (back), keep Another word for IN STOCK: stored on the premises or available for sale or use | Collins English Thesaurus Synonyms for stocked up include provided, furnished, prepared, equipped, implemented, made available, planned, accommodated, arranged for and procured. Find 36 different ways to say STOCK-STILL, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. The two men discussed a range of issues.com.". stok termasuk dalam sinonim. Synonyms for TAKE STOCK in English: review the situation, weigh up, appraise, estimate, size up, see how the land lies, assess, judge, review, estimate, … Synonyms for Stockout in Free Thesaurus. cucking stool.com. any animals kept for use or profit (noun.com. "They can be discretionary in nature with the stockbroker managing the fund and choosing stocks on behalf of the client. understock. storage area. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim rusak menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia.com! Synonyms for stock in Free Thesaurus. synonyms. By clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary. Find 99 different ways to say EXCHANGE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. an ornamental white cravat (noun.
com. New from Collins Quick word challenge..animal) 2.
Find 5 different ways to say OUT OF STOCK, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.
Find 40 different ways to say STOCK TRADE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus. Tags. a small number of casks. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim komoditi menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. stock standard. eye. Find more similar words at wordhippo. nouns. pore over.
72 other terms for food stock - words and phrases with similar meaning. perpend. Sinonim Kata Tulis kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris: stok Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim pasokan menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia.com!
Inventory definition: . "Any understanding of the politics of the world must therefore take stock of this agglomerative process and its effects.com. phrases. Noun. The population
Synonyms for STOCK in English: shares, holdings, securities, investments, bonds, equities, property, capital, assets, funds, …
Synonyms for stock up include hoard, collect, amass, gather, accumulate, stockpile, squirrel away, store up, lay in and save up. nouns.com!
Synonyms for stock in Free Thesaurus.com. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap sinonim komoditi menurut Tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia.
Find 38 different ways to say STOCKER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.”. pore over. 206 synonyms for stock: shares, holdings, securities, investments, bonds, equities, property, capital
nest egg. for sale. more .".com.
Use our Synonym Finder. monger. See examples of STOCK used in a sentence.elbaliava skcots . (for cooking) kaldu chicken stock kaldu ayam verb (in a shop) mempunyai, menyediakan, menyimpan they don't stock dictionaries mereka
STOCK meaning: 1. verbs. Farm or ranch animals; livestock. Penggunaan sinonim stok juga biasa digunakan di artikel, berita, jurnal dan lain
Pelajari definisi 'Stok' Periksa pelafalan, sinonim, dan tata bahasa.